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Where Is 309 Area Code?

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Database Updated: July 12, 2025
Illinois Phone Number Lookups
Where Is 309 Area Code?

Where is Area Code 309?

Area Code 309 is located in the western region of Illinois and encompasses a diverse range of communities and municipalities. It covers significant portions of central and northwestern Illinois, including major cities such as Peoria, Bloomington, and Moline. Within these areas, several counties fall under the 309 umbrella, such as Peoria County, McLean County, and Rock Island County. Local public services and governmental institutions in this region often use 309 telephone numbers for official contact lines.

Some of the prominent locations served by Area Code 309 include:

  • Peoria, known for its central business district and presence of governmental facilities
  • Bloomington, home to vital administrative services
  • Moline, situated near the border with Iowa and part of the Quad Cities

For administrative matters in the Peoria region, residents can visit or write to the Peoria City Hall at 419 Fulton Street, Peoria, IL 61602. Further information about municipal services can be found at the official website of the Peoria government Peoria City Administration.

What time zone is 309 area code in the USA?

The 309 area code falls within the Central Time Zone (CT). This time zone applies to the entire state of Illinois, meaning that local government offices, courthouses, and civic institutions observe Central Standard Time (CST) in the winter months. During the summer, these areas shift to Central Daylight Time (CDT) in accordance with daylight saving rules.

Key points regarding this time zone include:

  • Observance of Central Standard Time (UTC-6) mid-November to mid-March
  • Shift to Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) in the remainder of the year
  • Alignment with federal guidelines set by official organizations like the Federal Communications Commission for any telecommunication-related activities that may be influenced by time changes

History of the 309 Area Code

Area Code 309 was created in 1957 when the North American Numbering Plan sought to accommodate growth in telephone service throughout Illinois. Originally, much of the state was covered by fewer area codes, but as communication demands increased, additional codes were introduced to manage the allocation of new numbers.

Over the years, changes have taken place to maintain sufficient numbering resources for expanding populations and businesses. Although there have been no recent splits or overlays directly impacting the 309 region, the state’s telecommunications authority, The Illinois Commerce Commission, located at 527 E. Capitol Ave, Springfield, IL 62701, continuously evaluates the need for area code adjustments. The primary reason for these evaluations is to ensure residents have consistent access to new phone numbers as communities in the 309 service area grow.

How Many People Use the 309 Area Code?

The 309 area code serves an extensive portion of central and northwestern Illinois, with an estimated population reaching into the hundreds of thousands. While the exact population count varies, this telephone numbering area spans a mixture of metropolitan hubs and rural communities. Sources indicate that a significant volume of phone lines, both landline and cellular, continue to be issued within this code.

Below is a simplified overview of the user distribution:

  • Urban areas (Peoria, Bloomington, Moline): Highest concentration of 309 numbers
  • Suburban and smaller municipalities: Moderate usage and continued growth in demand
  • Rural regions: Lower density, yet maintain consistent necessity for modern communication

For broader demographic information or to update mailing addresses associated with 309 phone numbers, residents can utilize resources at their local post offices. More details regarding the United States Postal Service can be found on the USPS official site.

Is the 309 Area Code Toll-Free?

The 309 area code is a geographic code that is specific to portions of Illinois and is not a toll-free prefix. Calls placed within the 309 area code may incur local calling rates or long-distance charges, depending on telephone carriers and service plans used by residents or businesses.

Key considerations for 309 area code usage include:

  • Calls made from one 309 number to another within the same local calling area are typically local
  • Long-distance charges may apply if calling outside local coverage or across different area codes
  • Toll-free area codes (e.g., 800, 888, 877, 866, 855, 844, 833) are designated separately from geographic codes

For queries regarding regulations or consumer protections in telecommunications, individuals may consult the Federal Communications Commission at 45 L St NE, Washington, DC 20554 or reach out to the Illinois Commerce Commission at 527 E. Capitol Ave, Springfield, IL 62701 for guidelines specific to the state of Illinois.

Cities in 309 Area Code
  • Peoria
  • Bloomington
  • Normal
  • Moline
  • Rock Island
  • Pekin
  • Galesburg
  • East Peoria
  • East Moline
  • Macomb
  • Morton
  • Washington
  • Canton
  • Kewanee
  • Monmouth
  • Silvis
  • Geneseo
  • Bartonville
  • Peoria Heights
  • Chillicothe
  • Creve Coeur
  • Eureka
  • Colona
  • Milan
  • West Peoria
  • Coal Valley
  • Aledo
  • Metamora
  • Le Roy
  • Germantown Hills
  • Abingdon
  • Havana
  • Bushnell
  • Knoxville
  • Heyworth
  • Marquette Heights
  • El Paso
  • Galva
  • Henry
  • Farmington
  • Lewistown
  • Tremont
  • Cambridge
  • Carbon Cliff
  • Elmwood
  • Minonk
  • Roanoke
  • Lexington
  • Farmer City
  • Bellevue
Counties in 309 Area Code
  • Peoria
  • McLean
  • Rock Island
  • Tazewell
  • Knox
  • Henry
  • Woodford
  • Fulton
  • McDonough
  • Warren
  • Mercer
  • Marshall
  • Mason
  • Whiteside
  • Bureau
  • Henderson
  • Stark
  • Schuyler
  • De Witt
  • Putnam
Prefix Codes for Area Code 309
  • (309) 200
  • (309) 201
  • (309) 202
  • (309) 203
  • (309) 205
  • (309) 206
  • (309) 207
  • (309) 208
  • (309) 209
  • (309) 210
  • (309) 212
  • (309) 213
  • (309) 214
  • (309) 215
  • (309) 216
  • (309) 218
  • (309) 219
  • (309) 220
  • (309) 221
  • (309) 222
  • (309) 223
  • (309) 224
  • (309) 225
  • (309) 226
  • (309) 227
  • (309) 228
  • (309) 229
  • (309) 230
  • (309) 231
  • (309) 232
  • (309) 234
  • (309) 235
  • (309) 236
  • (309) 237
  • (309) 238
  • (309) 239
  • (309) 240
  • (309) 241
  • (309) 242
  • (309) 243
Illinois Area Codes
  • 217
  • 224
  • 309
  • 312
  • 331
  • 447
  • 464
  • 618
  • 630
  • 708
  • 730
  • 773
  • 779
  • 815
  • 847
  • 861
  • 872
Illinois Phone Numbers
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